![]() ![]() The ultimate goal of cybersecurity is to protect assets from unauthorized access or attacks. A summary of the topics covered is also described in Fig. ![]() This will contribute to the development of mitigation strategies. Specifically, when studying COVID-19-related cyberattacks, we will also explain the distribution of the attacks and try to understand the attacker's goals and attack surfaces. Hence, the focus of this paper is to investigate the various cyberthreat vectors associated with the pandemic and explore potential preventive measures. This reinforces the importance of user education and training to increase their cybersecurity awareness. Interpol has also reported that during the COVID-19 pandemic, cybercrimes increased. ![]() According to data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it is reported that during the pandemic, cybercrime increased by 400%. As a result, individuals spend significantly more time on personal devices because professional, academic, and personal activities are now being conducted virtually, ,, , ].Ĭybercriminals find the uncertainty brought by changing daily habits opportune and the increased virtual existence is converted into available attack vectors. In response, governments have introduced measures such as lockdowns, quarantines, remote work, distance learning, social distancing, and travel bans. For example, according to the data provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 4.5 million new cases were reported in the week of April 5, 2021, and the number of new deaths increased for the fourth consecutive week, an increase of 7% with more than 76,000 new deaths reported. The statistics are increasing at the time of this research. In a sample of about 6 million patients, an estimated 400,000 died. Since the discovery of the Novel Coronavirus (also known as COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2), more than 12.5 million confirmed infections have been reported worldwide. ![]()
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